March 21, 2007

Understanding Your Credit Score: Getting a Handle on Your Credit Score

True or False.

The Financial Planning Association lists "getting a handle on your credit score" as one of their 5 tips to follow to get your financial affairs in order.

True

The association does recommend you get a handle on your credit score because the higher your score the more likely it is you will be approved for credit and the lower the interest will be for this credit.

The other 4 things they identified as needing to address to get your financial affairs in order are:

  1. Develop a budget that includes regular savings to be put aside for emergencies.

  2. Set up a will with durable power of attorney.

  3. Plan for retirement - start early and save regularly.

  4. Check to make sure you have adequate insurance coverage. Take the time to make sure you understand what you're paying for and that it provides the coverage you need.

Remember, if you’re not working the system, it’s working you.

PapaJoe

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    March 3, 2007

    Understanding Credit Score - FICO Credit Score Factors

    True or False?

    Once I have all of the information from my credit report, I still cannot calculate my own credit score.

    True.

    The Fair Isaac Corp., which designed the FICO score, has issued guidelines regarding which factors are included in your credit score.

    These are:

    • 35% for Payment History

    • 30% for Amount Owed

    • 15% for Length of Credit History

    • 10% for New Credit

    • 10% for Types of Credit

    But they have not, and probably never will, given a breakdown on how each factor is calculated. For example, 10% of your score is for the type of credit used.

    But some unanswered questions are:

    • Do I need to have a mortgage to get the maximum score in this area?

    • How many installment loans is the right amount?

    • Do I get penalized for having too many or too few credit cards?

    That's enough to give you the idea. Even though you can't calculate your exact credit score, you can still manage your credit score. By using the guidelines you can develop a financial plan that considers these guidelines. The end result should be a higher credit score.

    Remember, if you’re not working the system, it’s working you.

    PapaJoe

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    January 8, 2007

    Understanding Credit Score - Applying For A Mortgage

    True or False?

    I'm about ready to apply for a mortgage so I got my credit report and credit score from Experian, the credit reporting bureau. So now I have the exact same information that the lender will use when I apply for my mortgage.

    False.

    There are three credit reporting bureaus, Equifax, Experian and TransUnion. Equifax uses FICO (Fair Isaac Corporation) for their credit scores. Now, Experian and TransUnion have their own formulas.

    The only way to get the exact same information the lender will be using, is to ask the lender which of the three credit reporting bureaus they use. Then, get your credit report and credit score from that bureau. The credit scores from the different credit bureaus may vary by 20 to 30 points.

    Remember, if you’re not working the system, it’s working you.

    PapaJoe

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    January 5, 2007

    Understanding Credit Score - Late Credit Card Payment

    I missed a payment because I moved and one of my credit card bills was not forwarded. I know that the missed payment is going to have a negative impact on my credit score and there is absolutely nothing I can do about it.

    False.

    There is one thing you can try. You can call the creditor and ask them to do a "good will adjustment" (also called a "re-age") where they change the status of your account from missed payment to current. If this is the first time you ever had a missed payment with this creditor, there is a chance that they will make the requested change. If you are a repeat offender with late or missed payments, there is very little chance the creditor will do as you ask.

    Remember, if you’re not working the system, it’s working you.

    PapaJoe

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    January 4, 2007

    Understanding Credit Score - FICO Credit Score Range

    True or False?

    My credit score is 650 so I should be approved if I apply for credit?

    True.

    The range for FICO credit scores is 300 to 850. The average FICO score nationwide is 677. At 650, you will probably get credit approved, but be careful. Because between the low 600's and the low 700's lenders give out good and bad rates.

    So at 650, you will get approved, but you may pay a lot more in interest over the course of the loan. The best rates are generally offered to people with credit scores in the mid-700's or higher.

    Remember, if you’re not working the system, it’s working you.

    PapaJoe

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    January 2, 2007

    Understanding Credit Score - Credit Counseling

    True or False?

    Getting a credit counseling service to help you out of your financial problems will have NO impact on your credit score?

    True.

    Most credit counseling services are part of some non-profit organization. They offer an assessment of your situation, tools and education to manage your finances, i.e. budgets, and they help you design a plan to follow to fix your credit score.

    They do not contact your creditors or the credit reporting bureaus as your representative. Because of this, no one knows that you're working with a credit counselor. And therefore, it does not affect your credit score.

    Remember, if you’re not working the system, it’s working you.

    PapaJoe

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    December 17, 2006

    Understanding Credit Score - Soft Credit Score Inquiries

    True or False?

    You have no business relationship with this credit institution, but ABC Bank can pull your credit report without your approval?

    True.

    Credit institutions can pull your credit report without your approval. The logic here is they are reviewing your credit to determine if they want to market financial products to you. These inquiries, are called soft inquiries, and do NOT impact your credit score. Hard inquiries are when a financial institution reviews your credit report because you have applied for credit. These hard inquiries do affect your credit score.

    Your employer, or prospective employer do need your approval to check your credit report. These inquiries do NOT affect your credit score. You have probably given your approval if you have completed a job application or filled out all of those forms during new job orientation.

    More fun tomorrow.

    Remember, if you’re not working the system, it’s working you.

    PapaJoe

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    December 15, 2006

    Understanding Credit Score - Will Paying Off Your Debt Raise Your Credit Score?

    While perusing the internet I ran across a true and false quiz regarding credit scores. As strange as it may sound, I found taking the quiz to be fun. So let's have some fun.

    True or False

    Your embarrassing credit score can be fixed by paying off your debt?

    False.

    Paying off your debt will definitely not hurt your credit score, but it will not be a miracle cure. Four of the factors that go into calculating your credit score are not influenced by how much money you owe.

    • payment history

    • credit mix

    • length of time you have had credit

    • new credit are not influenced by how much money you owe.

    So, these four factors will not change if you pay off your debt. One criteria however, how much you owe, will be positively impacted, but not enough to be a miracle cure for your credit score problem.

    Come back tomorrow to have more fun with the next question. Remember, if you’re not working the system, it’s working you.

    PapaJoe

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    December 11, 2006

    Understanding Credit Score - Plan to Fix Credit Score

    Recently I was approached and asked to help design a plan to help fix this person's credit score. He told me his credit score recently dropped from the mid-700's to under 600. The financial situation that caused this has been resolved and his goal now is to fix his credit score. He was confused by the different advice he had been given by several other people. i.e. Transfer the credit card balances to one credit card and cancel the rest, and pay the minimum balance on the credit cards and then pay cash for everything else. He was not aware of how his credit score was calculated. So I explained the guidelines, which are:

    • 35% payment history

    • 30% amount owed

    • 15% length of time for credit

    • 10% type of credit in use

    • 10% new credit

    When I started to ask some questions, such as:

    • "How many accounts on your credit report are showing a late payment?"

    • "What are the credit limits on your credit accounts?"

    • "How much disposable income do you have to put toward your debt?"

    The answer to all of these questions was, "I don't know."

    At that point, I realized that developing a plan to fix his credit score was putting the cart before the horse. First, I told him that he needed to develop a budget to determine how much money he had to put towards his debt. Second, he needed to get a copy of his credit report. Third, he needed to develop a financial plan, set goals on what he wanted to accomplish. i.e. Have the debt from the credit cards paid off in two years. Then he could look at the different possible ways to accomplish this goal. And finally he could evaluate the different possible ways of accomplishing the goal and pick the one that had the most positive impact on his credit score.

    Remember, if you’re not working the system, it’s working you.

    PapaJoe

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    December 8, 2006

    Understanding Credit Score - HELCO and Your Credit Score

    The question we're looking at today is, "Is it a good thing for my credit report to consolidate my credit cards with a HELCO?" The answer, which seems to be a common answer when it comes to credit score, is "it depends". First, it's important to note that from a credit score point of view, a HELCO can be viewed as an installment loan (just like a mortgage or car loan) or a revolving line of credit (just like a credit card).

    The determining factor seems to be the size of the HELCO. In either case it is a line of credit and the utilization rates apply. Remember 30% of your FICO score is based on the percentage of debt to the available credit. The rule of thumb is to keep the utilization percent under 30%. If you decide to consolidate your credit cards into a HELCO there are things to consider when it comes to your credit score. One is to keep the utilization rate low - under 30%, so you might want to get your credit line approved for higher than you need. After you have consolidated your credit cards into a HELCO, the question is "what to do next?" If you cancel all of your credit cards, it will have a negative effect because it will raise your utilization rate and it will lower the average length of time you've had credit. The average length of time you have credit is 15% of your FICO credit score.

    If you decide to cancel some of your credit cards, cancel them in the following order:

    1. Visa or MasterCards that do not report your credit limit to the credit bureaus.

    2. Department store credit cards.

    3. If you have multiple Visa and MasterCards, cancel the newest ones first.

    An alternative to canceling credit cards is don't cancel them, just cut them up. If you ever decide that you need the credit again, just request a new card.

    Remember, if you’re not working the system, it’s working you.

    PapaJoe

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    December 7, 2006

    Understanding Credit Score - Financial Trouble?

    If you currently are or have ever been in financial trouble and are trying to regroup, it may seem like an insurmountable task. However, if you have a plan with some direction, it may help. If you have been denied credit, this direction could come from your credit report.

    Whenever you are denied credit, you are entitled to a free credit report from the bureau that provided information to the lender. On the credit report there will be four reason codes (there are 40) why your credit request was denied. A plan could be developed to address the reasons given for your denial.

    According to Equifax the most common reasons consumers are denied credit are:

    • Serious delinquency, public record information, or collections filed.

    • Time since delinquency is too recent or unknown.

    • Level of delinquency on accounts is too high.

    • Amount owed on accounts is too high.

    • Ratio of balances to credit limits on revolving accounts is too high.

    • Length of time accounts have been established is too short.

    • Too many accounts with balances.

    Fixing the reasons for denial is probably a good first step in a financial plan to fix your credit score.

    Remember, if you’re not working the system, it’s working you.

    PapaJoe

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