July 19, 2007

Personal Credit Score: Vantage Credit Score

The Vantage Credit Score is again making the news. What is it? It is a credit score that has been developed by the three major credit bureaus: Equifax, Experian and Trans Union.

It was designed by the bureaus to try to solve two problems. One problem was credit scores varying by up to 50 points depending on which credit bureau you used. And to eliminate which credit score you received.

It is a common myth that there is only one credit score. Currently, there are at least three different scores depending on where you requested the score from and what you requested. The most commonly used score is FICO, developed by the Fair Isaac Corp.. All three credit bureaus can provide this score, but two of the bureaus have their own score. Experian and Trans Union have their own credit scores Plus and True Choice respectively. If you request a credit score from Experian, are you getting a FICO credit score or a Plus score?

The other unspoken reason I think the credit bureaus are designing their own credit scores is to cut the Fair Isaac Corp. out of the picture. I do not have information on how the credit industry works, but I would be willing to bet your money that the credit bureaus must be paying the Fair Isaac Corp. to use the FICO formula. If they can stop using their formula, they can stop paying them money.

It's too early to tell if the Vantage Credit Score will catch on and replace FICO as the industry standard. The final decision will be made by the nation's lending institutions. What they decide to use will be what the credit bureaus provide.

Remember, if you’re not working the system, it’s working you.

PapaJoe

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    March 3, 2007

    Understanding Credit Score - FICO Credit Score Factors

    True or False?

    Once I have all of the information from my credit report, I still cannot calculate my own credit score.

    True.

    The Fair Isaac Corp., which designed the FICO score, has issued guidelines regarding which factors are included in your credit score.

    These are:

    • 35% for Payment History

    • 30% for Amount Owed

    • 15% for Length of Credit History

    • 10% for New Credit

    • 10% for Types of Credit

    But they have not, and probably never will, given a breakdown on how each factor is calculated. For example, 10% of your score is for the type of credit used.

    But some unanswered questions are:

    • Do I need to have a mortgage to get the maximum score in this area?

    • How many installment loans is the right amount?

    • Do I get penalized for having too many or too few credit cards?

    That's enough to give you the idea. Even though you can't calculate your exact credit score, you can still manage your credit score. By using the guidelines you can develop a financial plan that considers these guidelines. The end result should be a higher credit score.

    Remember, if you’re not working the system, it’s working you.

    PapaJoe

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    February 7, 2007

    Understanding Credit Score - Universal Default

    True or False?

    I pay my MasterCard bill on time every month, therefore they cannot contractually raise my interest rate.

    This is False if there's a provision in my contract called Universal Default. Quite simply it states, "If you fall behind on any payment in any account they can consider it falling behind on their account." That could include medical bills, utility bills, rent, etc. Your interest rate could go from low and reasonable to 25% or more.

    Not all credit cards have Universal Default. When choosing a new credit card or deciding which credit card to keep or cancel, read the small print. Obviously choose the credit card that does not have Universal Default. The last number I saw said 45% of credit cards do not have Universal Default. They can change that anytime they want. So when they send you that notice saying your contract has changed, read the small print to see if Universal Default has been added or deleted.

    Remember, if you’re not working the system, it’s working you.

    PapaJoe

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    January 29, 2007

    Understanding Credit Score - Credit Score Discrimination?

    True or False?

    It is against the law when it comes to credit to discriminate against me because of my gender.

    True.

    Federal law prevents the credit industry from discriminating against you because of your gender, national origin, age, marital status, or the receipt of public assistance.

    However, federal law does not specify what factors are to be used in determining your credit score.

    The guidelines used by FICO are:

    Your credit score is based on:

    • 35% - Payment History

    • 30% - Amount Owed

    • 15% - Length of Credit History

    • 10% - New Credit

    • 10% - Types of Credit in Use

    Remember, if you’re not working the system, it’s working you.

    PapaJoe

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    January 8, 2007

    Understanding Credit Score - Applying For A Mortgage

    True or False?

    I'm about ready to apply for a mortgage so I got my credit report and credit score from Experian, the credit reporting bureau. So now I have the exact same information that the lender will use when I apply for my mortgage.

    False.

    There are three credit reporting bureaus, Equifax, Experian and TransUnion. Equifax uses FICO (Fair Isaac Corporation) for their credit scores. Now, Experian and TransUnion have their own formulas.

    The only way to get the exact same information the lender will be using, is to ask the lender which of the three credit reporting bureaus they use. Then, get your credit report and credit score from that bureau. The credit scores from the different credit bureaus may vary by 20 to 30 points.

    Remember, if you’re not working the system, it’s working you.

    PapaJoe

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    January 5, 2007

    Understanding Credit Score - Late Credit Card Payment

    I missed a payment because I moved and one of my credit card bills was not forwarded. I know that the missed payment is going to have a negative impact on my credit score and there is absolutely nothing I can do about it.

    False.

    There is one thing you can try. You can call the creditor and ask them to do a "good will adjustment" (also called a "re-age") where they change the status of your account from missed payment to current. If this is the first time you ever had a missed payment with this creditor, there is a chance that they will make the requested change. If you are a repeat offender with late or missed payments, there is very little chance the creditor will do as you ask.

    Remember, if you’re not working the system, it’s working you.

    PapaJoe

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    January 4, 2007

    Understanding Credit Score - FICO Credit Score Range

    True or False?

    My credit score is 650 so I should be approved if I apply for credit?

    True.

    The range for FICO credit scores is 300 to 850. The average FICO score nationwide is 677. At 650, you will probably get credit approved, but be careful. Because between the low 600's and the low 700's lenders give out good and bad rates.

    So at 650, you will get approved, but you may pay a lot more in interest over the course of the loan. The best rates are generally offered to people with credit scores in the mid-700's or higher.

    Remember, if you’re not working the system, it’s working you.

    PapaJoe

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    January 3, 2007

    Understanding Credit Score - Credit Report Errors

    True or False?

    Even though I pay my bills on time, I still have to check my credit report at least once a year?

    True.

    Errors on the credit report, especially errors indicating late payments or defaulted credit can severely affect a credit score. Most experts agree that errors in credit reports are very common. And some estimates have the error rate as high as 75%.

    According to a July 2004 report by the US Public Interest Research Group, 25% of the reports contained errors that are serious enough to result in a denial of credit.

    Remember, if you’re not working the system, it’s working you.

    PapaJoe

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    January 2, 2007

    Understanding Credit Score - Credit Counseling

    True or False?

    Getting a credit counseling service to help you out of your financial problems will have NO impact on your credit score?

    True.

    Most credit counseling services are part of some non-profit organization. They offer an assessment of your situation, tools and education to manage your finances, i.e. budgets, and they help you design a plan to follow to fix your credit score.

    They do not contact your creditors or the credit reporting bureaus as your representative. Because of this, no one knows that you're working with a credit counselor. And therefore, it does not affect your credit score.

    Remember, if you’re not working the system, it’s working you.

    PapaJoe

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    December 17, 2006

    Understanding Credit Score - Soft Credit Score Inquiries

    True or False?

    You have no business relationship with this credit institution, but ABC Bank can pull your credit report without your approval?

    True.

    Credit institutions can pull your credit report without your approval. The logic here is they are reviewing your credit to determine if they want to market financial products to you. These inquiries, are called soft inquiries, and do NOT impact your credit score. Hard inquiries are when a financial institution reviews your credit report because you have applied for credit. These hard inquiries do affect your credit score.

    Your employer, or prospective employer do need your approval to check your credit report. These inquiries do NOT affect your credit score. You have probably given your approval if you have completed a job application or filled out all of those forms during new job orientation.

    More fun tomorrow.

    Remember, if you’re not working the system, it’s working you.

    PapaJoe

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    December 15, 2006

    Understanding Credit Score - Will Paying Off Your Debt Raise Your Credit Score?

    While perusing the internet I ran across a true and false quiz regarding credit scores. As strange as it may sound, I found taking the quiz to be fun. So let's have some fun.

    True or False

    Your embarrassing credit score can be fixed by paying off your debt?

    False.

    Paying off your debt will definitely not hurt your credit score, but it will not be a miracle cure. Four of the factors that go into calculating your credit score are not influenced by how much money you owe.

    • payment history

    • credit mix

    • length of time you have had credit

    • new credit are not influenced by how much money you owe.

    So, these four factors will not change if you pay off your debt. One criteria however, how much you owe, will be positively impacted, but not enough to be a miracle cure for your credit score problem.

    Come back tomorrow to have more fun with the next question. Remember, if you’re not working the system, it’s working you.

    PapaJoe

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    December 11, 2006

    Understanding Credit Score - Plan to Fix Credit Score