March 21, 2007

Understanding Your Credit Score: Getting a Handle on Your Credit Score

True or False.

The Financial Planning Association lists "getting a handle on your credit score" as one of their 5 tips to follow to get your financial affairs in order.

True

The association does recommend you get a handle on your credit score because the higher your score the more likely it is you will be approved for credit and the lower the interest will be for this credit.

The other 4 things they identified as needing to address to get your financial affairs in order are:

  1. Develop a budget that includes regular savings to be put aside for emergencies.

  2. Set up a will with durable power of attorney.

  3. Plan for retirement - start early and save regularly.

  4. Check to make sure you have adequate insurance coverage. Take the time to make sure you understand what you're paying for and that it provides the coverage you need.

Remember, if you’re not working the system, it’s working you.

PapaJoe

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    March 8, 2007

    Understanding Your Credit Score | Canceling Credit Cards Affects Your Credit Score

    True or False?

    I have credit cards that I never use. I want to cancel them to reduce my risk of losing them and to reduce my risk of identify theft. What I cancel can affect my credit score.

    True.

    Canceling credit cards can have a negative effect on your credit score because it can result in your utilization rate going up and your average length of credit going down.

    If you decide to cancel some cards, take the following into account when considering which cards to cancel.

    • Credit cards that do not report your credit limit to the bureau.

    • If you have multiple Visa or MasterCards cancel the following first:

      • the newest ones.

      • The one with the lowest limit.

      • The one with the highest interest rate.

      • Read the fine print on the credit card agreement. All other things being equal, cancel the ones that have the Universal Default provision.

    An alternative to canceling credit cards is don't cancel them, just cut them up. If you ever decide that you need the credit again, just request a new card.

    Remember, if you’re not working the system, it’s working you.

    PapaJoe

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    March 3, 2007

    Understanding Credit Score - FICO Credit Score Factors

    True or False?

    Once I have all of the information from my credit report, I still cannot calculate my own credit score.

    True.

    The Fair Isaac Corp., which designed the FICO score, has issued guidelines regarding which factors are included in your credit score.

    These are:

    • 35% for Payment History

    • 30% for Amount Owed

    • 15% for Length of Credit History

    • 10% for New Credit

    • 10% for Types of Credit

    But they have not, and probably never will, given a breakdown on how each factor is calculated. For example, 10% of your score is for the type of credit used.

    But some unanswered questions are:

    • Do I need to have a mortgage to get the maximum score in this area?

    • How many installment loans is the right amount?

    • Do I get penalized for having too many or too few credit cards?

    That's enough to give you the idea. Even though you can't calculate your exact credit score, you can still manage your credit score. By using the guidelines you can develop a financial plan that considers these guidelines. The end result should be a higher credit score.

    Remember, if you’re not working the system, it’s working you.

    PapaJoe

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    February 7, 2007

    Understanding Credit Score - Universal Default

    True or False?

    I pay my MasterCard bill on time every month, therefore they cannot contractually raise my interest rate.

    This is False if there's a provision in my contract called Universal Default. Quite simply it states, "If you fall behind on any payment in any account they can consider it falling behind on their account." That could include medical bills, utility bills, rent, etc. Your interest rate could go from low and reasonable to 25% or more.

    Not all credit cards have Universal Default. When choosing a new credit card or deciding which credit card to keep or cancel, read the small print. Obviously choose the credit card that does not have Universal Default. The last number I saw said 45% of credit cards do not have Universal Default. They can change that anytime they want. So when they send you that notice saying your contract has changed, read the small print to see if Universal Default has been added or deleted.

    Remember, if you’re not working the system, it’s working you.

    PapaJoe

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    January 29, 2007

    Understanding Credit Score - Credit Score Discrimination?

    True or False?

    It is against the law when it comes to credit to discriminate against me because of my gender.

    True.

    Federal law prevents the credit industry from discriminating against you because of your gender, national origin, age, marital status, or the receipt of public assistance.

    However, federal law does not specify what factors are to be used in determining your credit score.

    The guidelines used by FICO are:

    Your credit score is based on:

    • 35% - Payment History

    • 30% - Amount Owed

    • 15% - Length of Credit History

    • 10% - New Credit

    • 10% - Types of Credit in Use

    Remember, if you’re not working the system, it’s working you.

    PapaJoe

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    January 5, 2007

    Understanding Credit Score - Late Credit Card Payment

    I missed a payment because I moved and one of my credit card bills was not forwarded. I know that the missed payment is going to have a negative impact on my credit score and there is absolutely nothing I can do about it.

    False.

    There is one thing you can try. You can call the creditor and ask them to do a "good will adjustment" (also called a "re-age") where they change the status of your account from missed payment to current. If this is the first time you ever had a missed payment with this creditor, there is a chance that they will make the requested change. If you are a repeat offender with late or missed payments, there is very little chance the creditor will do as you ask.

    Remember, if you’re not working the system, it’s working you.

    PapaJoe

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    January 4, 2007

    Understanding Credit Score - FICO Credit Score Range

    True or False?

    My credit score is 650 so I should be approved if I apply for credit?

    True.

    The range for FICO credit scores is 300 to 850. The average FICO score nationwide is 677. At 650, you will probably get credit approved, but be careful. Because between the low 600's and the low 700's lenders give out good and bad rates.

    So at 650, you will get approved, but you may pay a lot more in interest over the course of the loan. The best rates are generally offered to people with credit scores in the mid-700's or higher.

    Remember, if you’re not working the system, it’s working you.

    PapaJoe

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    January 3, 2007

    Understanding Credit Score - Credit Report Errors

    True or False?

    Even though I pay my bills on time, I still have to check my credit report at least once a year?

    True.

    Errors on the credit report, especially errors indicating late payments or defaulted credit can severely affect a credit score. Most experts agree that errors in credit reports are very common. And some estimates have the error rate as high as 75%.

    According to a July 2004 report by the US Public Interest Research Group, 25% of the reports contained errors that are serious enough to result in a denial of credit.

    Remember, if you’re not working the system, it’s working you.

    PapaJoe

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    January 2, 2007

    Understanding Credit Score - Credit Counseling

    True or False?

    Getting a credit counseling service to help you out of your financial problems will have NO impact on your credit score?

    True.

    Most credit counseling services are part of some non-profit organization. They offer an assessment of your situation, tools and education to manage your finances, i.e. budgets, and they help you design a plan to follow to fix your credit score.

    They do not contact your creditors or the credit reporting bureaus as your representative. Because of this, no one knows that you're working with a credit counselor. And therefore, it does not affect your credit score.

    Remember, if you’re not working the system, it’s working you.

    PapaJoe

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    December 17, 2006

    Understanding Credit Score - Soft Credit Score Inquiries

    True or False?

    You have no business relationship with this credit institution, but ABC Bank can pull your credit report without your approval?

    True.

    Credit institutions can pull your credit report without your approval. The logic here is they are reviewing your credit to determine if they want to market financial products to you. These inquiries, are called soft inquiries, and do NOT impact your credit score. Hard inquiries are when a financial institution reviews your credit report because you have applied for credit. These hard inquiries do affect your credit score.

    Your employer, or prospective employer do need your approval to check your credit report. These inquiries do NOT affect your credit score. You have probably given your approval if you have completed a job application or filled out all of those forms during new job orientation.

    More fun tomorrow.

    Remember, if you’re not working the system, it’s working you.

    PapaJoe

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    December 15, 2006

    Understanding Credit Score - Will Paying Off Your Debt Raise Your Credit Score?

    While perusing the internet I ran across a true and false quiz regarding credit scores. As strange as it may sound, I found taking the quiz to be fun. So let's have some fun.

    True or False

    Your embarrassing credit score can be fixed by paying off your debt?

    False.

    Paying off your debt will definitely not hurt your credit score, but it will not be a miracle cure. Four of the factors that go into calculating your credit score are not influenced by how much money you owe.

    • payment history

    • credit mix

    • length of time you have had credit

    • new credit are not influenced by how much money you owe.

    So, these four factors will not change if you pay off your debt. One criteria however, how much you owe, will be positively impacted, but not enough to be a miracle cure for your credit score problem.

    Come back tomorrow to have more fun with the next question. Remember, if you’re not working the system, it’s working you.

    PapaJoe

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    December 11, 2006

    Understanding Credit Score - Plan to Fix Credit Score

    Recently I was approached and asked to help design a plan to help fix this person's credit score. He told me his credit score recently dropped from the mid-700's to under 600. The financial situation that caused this has been resolved and his goal now is to fix his credit score. He was confused by the different advice he had been given by several other people. i.e. Transfer the credit card balances to one credit card and cancel the rest, and pay the minimum balance on the credit cards and then pay cash for everything else. He was not aware of how his credit score was calculated. So I explained the guidelines, which are:

    • 35% payment history

    • 30% amount owed